Updating Your Driver’s License in the U.S.: A Comprehensive Guide

Updating Your Driver’s License in the U.S.: A Comprehensive Guide

When starting a new life in the United States, having a driver’s license not only makes transportation more convenient but also plays an important role in integrating into society and building your personal record. This article provides the latest information on the U.S. driver’s license process, from preparing documents to tips for passing the exam successfully.

Why you need a driver’s license when settling in the U.S?

A U.S. driver’s license is not just a permit to drive; it carries several important benefits:

  • Official form of identification: In the U.S., a driver’s license can serve as an official ID, similar to a national ID card, allowing you to conduct everyday transactions such as opening a bank account, renting a home, or making purchases.

  • Enhances immigration record: Beyond convenient transportation, a driver’s license can strengthen your personal record during the process of transitioning to permanent resident status.

  • Freedom of mobility: In a vast country like the U.S., having a driver’s license gives you independence in traveling, without relying on public transportation.

 Tại Mỹ, bằng lái xe có thể sử dụng dùng để nhận dạng như các giấy tờ tuỳ thân khác

In the U.S, a driver’s license can be used as an official form of identification

Basic requirements for taking the driver’s license test in the U.S

Minimum age: The minimum age to apply for a driver’s license varies by state, typically between 16 and 18:

  • California, Florida, Texas: 16 years old (with a learner’s permit)

  • New York, Massachusetts: 17 years old

  • Some other states: 18 years old for a full license

Proof of identity and residency: You must provide documents that verify your identity and the state you reside in, including:

  • Personal identification: Passport, visa, I-94

  • Proof of residency: Utility bills, rental agreement

  • Social Security number (if available): SSN or a letter from the SSA

  • Vietnamese driver’s license (if applicable): With notarized translation

Đăng ký xin và thi bằng lái xe ở Mỹ là từ 16 - 18 tuổi tùy luật pháp từng bang

In the U.S., the age to apply for and take a driver’s license test ranges from 16 to 18

Detailed process for obtaining a driver’s license

Step 1: Knowledge Test

Unlike Vietnam, where 168 hours of classroom theory are required, in the U.S. you only need to go to the Driver Licensing Office to register, pay $35, and take the test immediately.

Test content:

  • Basic traffic laws

  • Road signs

  • Emergency situations

  • Right-of-way rules

  • Speed limits in different areas

Tips for passing the knowledge test:

  • Study your state’s driver handbook thoroughly

  • Take multiple online practice tests

  • Pay special attention to state-specific regulations

Step 2: Road Test

After passing the computer-based knowledge test, you will receive an appointment slip for the road test, which also serves as a learner’s permit.

If you are not yet familiar with the vehicle, it is recommended to find a quiet area to practice using the gas pedal, brake, and steering wheel. Once comfortable with the car, practice driving straight, staying within lanes, and making left and right turns.

Skills evaluated during the road test:

  • Safe starting and stopping

  • U-turns and backing up

  • Parallel parking and perpendicular parking

  • Driving on actual streets

  • Handling traffic situations

State differences

The U.S. is a large country with many states, each with its own traffic laws. It is important to be aware of these variations. Below are some key differences:

Mỗi bang ở Mỹ có luật giao thông khác nhau nên cần phải đặc biệt lưu ý

Each U.S. state has its own traffic laws, so it is important to pay special attention to them

California

  • Driver education requirements for individuals under 18

  • Test fee: Approximately $39

  • Vehicle insurance: Mandatory

Texas

  • Allows the use of out-of-state driver’s licenses for 90 days

  • Registration fee: $25–$35

  • Vision test required

Florida

  • Fee waiver programs available for seniors

  • Driver’s license valid for 8 years

  • Driver safety course required

New York

  • More complex process with multiple testing steps

  • Highest fees among states

  • Strict residency proof requirements

Cost of obtaining a driver’s license in the U.S

  • Knowledge test: $35–$50

  • Road test: $20–$40

  • License issuance: $30–$60

  • Vehicle insurance (mandatory): $100–$300/month

  • Driver education course (if needed): $200–$800

  • Vehicle rental for test (if you don’t own a car): $50–$100 per session

  • Document translation: $20–$50 per document

Important tips for taking the driver’s license test in the U.S.

  • Strictly follow all traffic laws

  • Always yield to pedestrians in every situation

  • Use turn signals when changing lanes

  • Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front

  • Get familiar with automatic transmission cars (common in the U.S.)

  • Practice parallel parking multiple times

  • Master safe U-turn procedures

  • Practice driving in different weather conditions

  • Always carry all original documents when going to the test

  • Prepare cash or card to pay any fees

  • Schedule an appointment in advance to avoid long waits

  • Verify the nearest DMV office location

Validity and renewal of driver’s licenses

In the U.S., driver’s licenses are issued by the state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), but they are valid nationwide and can also be used in Canada.

Validity period:

  • Typically 4–8 years, depending on the state

  • Often aligned with the validity of your visa

  • Some states require periodic renewal

Renewal process:

  • Submit the application 30–60 days before expiration

  • May require a vision test

  • Update personal information if there are changes

International driver’s license and usage

You can apply for an international driver’s permit (IDP) once you have a valid U.S. driver’s license. This applies to individuals 18 years and older and while the U.S. license is still valid.

Benefits of an international driver’s license:

  • Recognized in over 150 countries

  • Convenient for travel or business trips

  • No need to retake driving tests when moving between states

Although obtaining a U.S. driver’s license differs from Vietnam, it is not overly complicated if you prepare carefully. The most important aspects are understanding your state’s regulations and practicing regularly to master safe driving skills.

Are you planning to settle in the U.S. and need guidance on the necessary legal procedures? Quốc Tịch Thứ Hai is ready to support you on your journey to achieving the American dream. Our team of experts not only assists with immigration programs but also provides practical information about life in the U.S., including obtaining a driver’s license.

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