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When starting a new life in the United States, having a driver’s license not only makes transportation more convenient but also plays an important role in integrating into society and building your personal record. This article provides the latest information on the U.S. driver’s license process, from preparing documents to tips for passing the exam successfully.
A U.S. driver’s license is not just a permit to drive; it carries several important benefits:
Official form of identification: In the U.S., a driver’s license can serve as an official ID, similar to a national ID card, allowing you to conduct everyday transactions such as opening a bank account, renting a home, or making purchases.
Enhances immigration record: Beyond convenient transportation, a driver’s license can strengthen your personal record during the process of transitioning to permanent resident status.
Freedom of mobility: In a vast country like the U.S., having a driver’s license gives you independence in traveling, without relying on public transportation.
In the U.S, a driver’s license can be used as an official form of identification
Minimum age: The minimum age to apply for a driver’s license varies by state, typically between 16 and 18:
California, Florida, Texas: 16 years old (with a learner’s permit)
New York, Massachusetts: 17 years old
Some other states: 18 years old for a full license
Proof of identity and residency: You must provide documents that verify your identity and the state you reside in, including:
Personal identification: Passport, visa, I-94
Proof of residency: Utility bills, rental agreement
Social Security number (if available): SSN or a letter from the SSA
Vietnamese driver’s license (if applicable): With notarized translation
In the U.S., the age to apply for and take a driver’s license test ranges from 16 to 18
Unlike Vietnam, where 168 hours of classroom theory are required, in the U.S. you only need to go to the Driver Licensing Office to register, pay $35, and take the test immediately.
Test content:
Basic traffic laws
Road signs
Emergency situations
Right-of-way rules
Speed limits in different areas
Tips for passing the knowledge test:
Study your state’s driver handbook thoroughly
Take multiple online practice tests
Pay special attention to state-specific regulations
After passing the computer-based knowledge test, you will receive an appointment slip for the road test, which also serves as a learner’s permit.
If you are not yet familiar with the vehicle, it is recommended to find a quiet area to practice using the gas pedal, brake, and steering wheel. Once comfortable with the car, practice driving straight, staying within lanes, and making left and right turns.
Skills evaluated during the road test:
Safe starting and stopping
U-turns and backing up
Parallel parking and perpendicular parking
Driving on actual streets
Handling traffic situations
The U.S. is a large country with many states, each with its own traffic laws. It is important to be aware of these variations. Below are some key differences:
Each U.S. state has its own traffic laws, so it is important to pay special attention to them
Driver education requirements for individuals under 18
Test fee: Approximately $39
Vehicle insurance: Mandatory
Allows the use of out-of-state driver’s licenses for 90 days
Registration fee: $25–$35
Vision test required
Fee waiver programs available for seniors
Driver’s license valid for 8 years
Driver safety course required
More complex process with multiple testing steps
Highest fees among states
Strict residency proof requirements
Knowledge test: $35–$50
Road test: $20–$40
License issuance: $30–$60
Vehicle insurance (mandatory): $100–$300/month
Driver education course (if needed): $200–$800
Vehicle rental for test (if you don’t own a car): $50–$100 per session
Document translation: $20–$50 per document
Strictly follow all traffic laws
Always yield to pedestrians in every situation
Use turn signals when changing lanes
Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front
Get familiar with automatic transmission cars (common in the U.S.)
Practice parallel parking multiple times
Master safe U-turn procedures
Practice driving in different weather conditions
Always carry all original documents when going to the test
Prepare cash or card to pay any fees
Schedule an appointment in advance to avoid long waits
Verify the nearest DMV office location
In the U.S., driver’s licenses are issued by the state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), but they are valid nationwide and can also be used in Canada.
Validity period:
Typically 4–8 years, depending on the state
Often aligned with the validity of your visa
Some states require periodic renewal
Renewal process:
Submit the application 30–60 days before expiration
May require a vision test
Update personal information if there are changes
You can apply for an international driver’s permit (IDP) once you have a valid U.S. driver’s license. This applies to individuals 18 years and older and while the U.S. license is still valid.
Benefits of an international driver’s license:
Recognized in over 150 countries
Convenient for travel or business trips
No need to retake driving tests when moving between states
Although obtaining a U.S. driver’s license differs from Vietnam, it is not overly complicated if you prepare carefully. The most important aspects are understanding your state’s regulations and practicing regularly to master safe driving skills.
Are you planning to settle in the U.S. and need guidance on the necessary legal procedures? Quốc Tịch Thứ Hai is ready to support you on your journey to achieving the American dream. Our team of experts not only assists with immigration programs but also provides practical information about life in the U.S., including obtaining a driver’s license.
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